Frozen Shoulder
Frozen shoulder
Ayurvedic treatment for frozen shoulder, known as Apabahuka in Ayurveda, addresses pain, stiffness, and restricted shoulder movement by balancing aggravated Vata dosha. This condition primarily affects the Amsa Sandhi (shoulder joint) and is commonly seen in people with sedentary lifestyles, diabetes, or repetitive shoulder strain.
What is Frozen Shoulder (Apabahuka) in Ayurveda?
Apabahuka is a Vataja Vikara described by Acharya Sushruta and Vagbhata. It develops due to Amsa Shosha, caused by depletion of Shleshaka Kapha, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
Causes of Frozen Shoulder According to Ayurveda
Injury or trauma to shoulder (Bahya Hetu)
Overuse, repetitive movement, desk jobs
Diabetes, stroke, neurological conditions
Rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative disorders
Excess intake of bitter and astringent foods
Exposure to cold wind and climate
Incorrect posture and sleeping position (Dukkha Shayya)
Ayurvedic Pathogenesis of Apabahuka
Aggravated Vata dosha lodges in the shoulder joint, dries up lubricating Kapha, and leads to Karmahani of Bahu (loss of shoulder function).
Line of Management in Ayurvedic Treatment for Frozen Shoulder
Ayurveda follows classical Vatavyadhi Chikitsa, including:
Snehana (Internal & External Oleation)
Swedana (Sudation Therapy)
Mridu Shodhana
Nasya Karma
Basti Therapy
Uttarabhaktika Snehapana
Classical References for Apabahuka Treatment
Charaka Samhita – Site-specific Vatavyadhi treatment
Astanga Sangraha – Navana Nasya & Sneha Pana
Sushruta Samhita – Vatavyadhi Chikitsa (excluding Siravyadha)
Vagbhata – Brumhana Nasya for Apabahuka
Benefits of Ayurvedic Treatment for Frozen Shoulder
Reduces pain and stiffness
Improves shoulder mobility
Nourishes joints and tissues
Prevents recurrence
Addresses root cause, not just symptoms
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